Anatomy of the Axilla by Cadaveric HD images : Dr G Bhanu Prakash
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Cadaveric anatomy of the Axilla : Dr G Bhanu Prakash
Axilla is a three-dimensional, pyramid-shaped area at the junction of the arm and thorax
Inferior to the shoulder joint, through which important vessels and nerves pass from the trunk to the arm
Boundaries
Apex
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Also called the cervicoaxillary canal or axillary inlet
Bounded by the lateral border of the 1strib, the superior border of the scapula, and the clavicle
Vessels and lymphatics pass through this opening to and from the arm.
Anterior wall: pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles
Posterior wall: latissimus dorsi, teres major, and subscapularis muscles, and the scapula
Lateral wall: coracobrachialis muscle and the humerus
Medial wall: serratus anterior, the 1st–4thribs, and the intercostal muscles
Base
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Formed by skin, subcutaneous tissue, and axillary fascia
Also known as the axillary fossa or armpit
Bounded externally by the anterior and posterior axillary folds
Contents
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Axillary artery and its branches
Axillary vein and its tributaries
Axillary lymph node groups and lymphatic vessels
Brachial plexus
Axillary fat and connective tissue
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2 سال پیش
در تاریخ 1401/06/20 منتشر شده
است.
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