Does Google take manual action on webspam?

Just to confirm: does Google take manual action on webspam? Does manual action result in a removal or can it also be a demotion? Are there other situations where Google will remove content from its search results? Matt Cutts, Bay Area, California Read our quality guidelines here: http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=enanswer=35769#3 Have a question? Ask it in our Webmaster Help Forum: http://groups.google.com/a/googleproductforums.com/forum/#!forum/webmasters Want your question to be an

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• #spam
• #seo
• #google