{آموزش زبان} any', 'every', 'no' as prefix

#'Every' as a prefix Think of every as 100%. We can use every in affirmative sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Every can only be used with count nouns. When it precedes a subject noun, the noun is singular and it takes a singular verb. This is very confusing to students because the meaning is always plural (every always means more than one). Every person here is going to vote yes. I haven't counted every ballot yet. Do you want to keep every piece of furniture in this room? What about every time? Time in this case is actually a count noun. When we say every time, were thinking of each individual instance that something occurred. #'No' as a prefix Think of no as 0%. We use no in affirmative sentences, but note that the meaning is negative (i.e., we don't use no and not in the same sentence). No can be used with both count and non-count nouns. When it precedes a subject noun, the noun is usually plural and it takes a plural verb. No animals are sold at this zoo. We have no time to finish this project. Can 'no' be used with a singular noun? Its possible, especially in more formal language. No person can enter the premises after hours. #'Any' as a prefix We mainly use any in negative sentences and questions. Any can be used with count and non-count nouns. When it precedes a subject noun, the noun is plural and it takes a plural verb. He doesn't want any help. Do any blankets we collect go to charity? Any can also be used in affirmative sentences when we want to emphasize that we don't have a specific item in mind. I need a pen. Any pen will do. (I don't care which pen it is.) #Everyone is sleeping in my bed. No one is sleeping in my bed. I gave #everything to Sally. There is nothing to eat. I looked everywhere for my keys. There is nowhere as beautiful as Paris. Any و ضمایر معینی که با آن ساخته می‌شوند ممکن است در جملات مثبت استفاده شوند که در این‌صورت معنای آن نزدیک به every خواهد بود. مثال: They can choose anything from the menu. You may invite anybody you want to your birthday party. We can go anywhere you'd like this summer. جملات منفی با ضمایر نامعینی که در برگیرنده‌ی any هستند می‌توان جملات را منفی کرد. مثال: I don't have #anything to eat. She didn't go #anywhere last week. I cant find #anyone to come with me. بسیاری از جملات منفی که دربرگیرنده‌ی ضمایر نامعین همراه با any هستند را می‌توان با استفاده از no به جمله‌ی مثبت با مفهوم منفی تبدیل کرد. با این تغییر، معنای جمله نیز تغییر خواهد کرد به این‌صورت که: جملات مثبتی که با ضمیر نامعین و no ساخته می‌شوند قوی‌تر هستند و بیان کننده‌ی مفاهیم احساسی نظیر: دفاع از خود، ناامیدی، عصبانیت و غیره می‌باشند. مثال: I don't know anything about it. = خنثی I know #nothing about it. = دفاعی I don't have #anybody to talk to. = خنثی I have #nobody to talk to. = ناامیدی There wasn't #anything we could do. = خنثی There was #nothing we could do. = دفاعی/عصبانیت جملات سؤالی منفی ضمایر نامعین همراه با every، some و any می‌توانند برای ساخت سؤالات منفی استفاده شوند. این سؤالات معمولن با yes و no پاسخ داده می‌شوند. ضمایری که با every و any ساخته می‌شوند برای ساختِ سؤالات واقعی به‌کار می‌روند، در حالی که ضمایری که با some ساخته می‌شوند برای ساخت سؤالاتی استفاده می‌شوند که قبلن پاسخ آن را می‌دانیم یا در پاسخ آن شک داریم. مثال: Is there anything to eat? Did you go anywhere last night? Is everyone here? Have you looked everywhere? این سوالات را می‌توان منفی کرد که دراین‌صورت گوینده انتظار پاسخ no را خواهد داشت. مثال: Isn't there anything to eat? Didn't you go anywhere last night? Isn't everyone here? Haven't you looked everywhere? #آموزش زبان #لینگوفارم #lingofarm

• #تحصیلات_و_یادگیری
• #suffixes_and_prefixes_i
• #any_no_every_as_a_pre
• #پیشوندها_در_زبان_انگلیس