The Thematic Commentary On The Holy Quran - The Foremost Ones - P 02

There is a tradition in Majmaul Bayan about the verse: Surely they who are guilty used to laugh at those who believe. (Surah Mutaffifin 83:29) That it was revealed in the praise of Imam Ali (a.s.) it was due to the fact that one day when he was among a gathering of Muslims who had all come to the Holy Prophet (S) the hypocrites started making fun of them and laughed on them and winked to each other, and then went to their friends and said: Today we have seen Aslah [means Amirul Momineen] that there were few hair on his head and, we made fun of him. At that time this verse was revealed. A tradition is quoted from Maqatil through Kulaini and Abul Qasim Haskani has quoted it in Shawahidut Tanzil from Ibne Abbas that: they who are guilty means the hypocrites of Quraysh and those who believe means Ali Ibne Abi Talib (a.s.). Ibne Shahr Aashob has narrated that Imam Hasan Mujtaba (a.s.) said that in the Book of Allah wherever there is: the righteous (Abrar) then by Allah! Allah has intended no one but Ali Ibne Abi Talib, Fatima and Hasnain (a.s.) because we are the righteous (Abrar) and the doers of good with our forefathers and mothers and our hearts were raised high due to our worship and good deeds and are fed up with the world and its love and we have obeyed His Prophet (S). It is narrated from Imam Moosa Kazim (a.s.) that guilty are those who have committed offence to right of the Holy Imams and disobeyed and oppressed them. In Majmaul Bayan it is narrated from the Holy Prophet (S) that Sijjin is the deepest well in the Hell whose mouth is open and Falaq is also a well in the Hell whose top is covered. There is a tradition from Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) that the deeds and the souls of the believers are taken to the heaven with their Imam. The doors of heaven open for them but when the deeds and the souls of the unbelievers are taken that they may reach the heaven an announcer announces: Take them to Sijjin; which is a valley called Barhoot in the area of Hadramaut. Ali Ibne Ibrahim has narrated from Imam Baqir (a.s.) that Sijjin is the seventh layer of the earth and Illiyin is the seventh heaven. It is narrated from Imam Hasan (a.s.) that people will gather near the Saqr (huge rock) Baitul Muqaddas. Then the people of Paradise would gather at the right side of the Saqra and Hell would be fixed in the seventh layer of the earth on the left side of the huge rock and Faal and Sijjin are at that very place. Kulaini has narrated from Imam Sadiq (a.s.) that the Holy Prophet (S) said: The angel happily takes the deed of the worshipper to the sky. When his good deeds are taken up, Allah says: Take it towards Sijjin. He had not performed this deed for My pleasure. Rather he did it for show-off.

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